Siavash Zamiran
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Seismic motion response and fragility analyses of cantilever retaining walls

3/17/2018

 
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The article "Seismic motion response and fragility analyses of cantilever retaining walls with cohesive backfill" has been published in Journal of Soils and Foundations in February 2018. In this article, the seismic motion response of a cantilever retaining wall with cohesive and cohesionless backfill materials was evaluated using fully dynamic analysis based on finite difference method. The dynamic analysis was validated based on experimental test results and then compared to analytical and empirical correlations based on Newmark sliding block method. Seven different earthquake events and the backfills with low to high levels of cohesion were considered. Nonlinear regression analyses were carried out to provide correlations between free-field peak ground acceleration (PGA) and maximum relative displacement of the retaining wall. These results were compared to results from empirical and analytical methods. Furthermore, fragility analyses were conducted to determine the probability of damage to the retaining wall for different free-field PGAs and backfill cohesions. It is demonstrated to what extent a small amount of cohesion in backfill material can influence displacement of the retaining wall and probability of damage in seismic conditions.
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Affiliations
•  Committee Member, ASCE GI Geophysics Committee, 2017-2019
•  Committee Member, ASCE GI Deep Foundations Committee, 2017-2019

•  Committee Member, ASCE GI Rock Mechanics Committee, 2016-2019
•  Member, American Society of Civil Engineering, 2015-2019
• Committee Member, Geomate Technical Program, 2015-2019
• Councilor-at-Large, Illinois State Academy of Science, 2017-2019
• Individual Member, Deep Foundation Institute, 2015-2016
•  Member, St. Louis Engineer Club, 2015-2017

•  President & Founder, Geo-Institute SIUE Student Chapter, 2015-2017
•  Member, Chi Epsilon National Civil Engineering Honor Society in the US, 2015-2017
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Siavash Zamiran, Ph.D., P.E.
Civil/Geotechnical Engineer, Marino Engineering Asscoiates, Inc.